Simultaneous epicardial and endocardial activation sequence mapping in the isolated canine right atrium.

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Simultaneous epicardial and endocardial activation sequence mapping in the isolated canine right atrium.

BACKGROUND Since the atria are thin-walled structures, most studies that have examined the spread of activation in the atria have assumed that they behave electrophysiologically as a two-dimensional surface. It was the objective of this study to determine whether or not this assumption is true by simultaneously mapping the epicardial and endocardial activation sequences in the right atrium. M...

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Endocardial and epicardial activation pathways of the canine right atrium.

Endocardial and epicardial activation pathways of the canine right atrium. Am. JS Physiol. 220(l) : l-l 1. 197 1 .-Right atria1 epicardial and endocardial activation was explored in Langendorff-perfused canine hearts during sinus rhythm and during stimulation near the coronary sinus and elsewhere in the right atrium. Control experiments demonstrate close correlation to epicardial activation in ...

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Simultaneous Epicardial and Noncontact Endocardial Mapping of the Canine Right Atrium: Simulation and Experiment

Epicardial high-density electrical mapping is a well-established experimental instrument to monitor in vivo the activity of the atria in response to modulations of the autonomic nervous system in sinus rhythm. In regions that are not accessible by epicardial mapping, noncontact endocardial mapping performed through a balloon catheter may provide a more comprehensive description of atrial activi...

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Tachybradycardia in the isolated canine right atrium induced by chronic sympathetic stimulation and pacemaker current inhibition.

The mechanisms of sinoatrial node (SAN) dysfunction in patients with chronically elevated sympathetic tone and reduced pacemaker current (I(f); such as heart failure) are poorly understood. We simultaneously mapped membrane potential and intracellular Ca(2+) in the Langendorff-perfused canine right atrium (RA). Blockade of either I(f) (ZD-7288) or sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) release (ryanodin...

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Epicardial and endocardial activation during sustained ventricular tachycardia in man.

Ventricular activation during ventricular tachycardia was studied by intraoperative epicardial and endocardial mapping in 21 patients with coronary artery disease and previous myocardial infarction who underwent operation for recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Twenty-nine morphologically distinct tachycardias were mapped; 18 tachycardias had a right bundle branch block morphology and 11 had a l...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.88.1.250